‘A Human Being Died That Night’ at Hampstead Theatre

2013-05-17 17.00.23The play begins in the lobby outside the small Hampstead Theatre downstairs.  It is here that Noma Dumezweni, as Pumla Gobodo-Madikizela, is giving a presentation on the human capacity for evil and the possibility of forgiveness based on her experience of interviews in Pretoria Central Prison with Eugene de Klock.

As she talks, she leads the audience into theatre, and in near darkness we file past floor to ceiling bars, inside which sat a man, dressed in an orange jumpsuit, shackled by the ankles to the floor, before taking our seats.  It is a very dramatic beginning, and creates a feeling of intense claustrophobia in the small space.

As part of her work with the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Goboda-Madikizela interviewed de Kock, who was then serving a sentence of two life sentences plus 212 years for crimes against humanity, for his role as one of the main assassins of the South African Apartheid regime.

As a psychologist she wanted to understand why, after a hearing into the death of two black police officers, de Kock had asked to speak directly to the widows, to ask for their forgiveness.  It seemed entirely contrary to the terrible acts he had committed in the past; was there still a human underneath all that brutality, and could she overcome her distaste for the man, to find out?

The question that hangs over the whole play is whether is his apparent remorse is genuine, or a game he is playing in an attempt to have his sentence reduced.  The paradox is that he gives the appearance of being a fundamentally moral person, albeit one who believed in the apartheid regime.  He wrong foots his interviewer from their first meeting, by standing to greet her when she enters his cell, and treating her throughout with an old fashioned politeness.

Through all the terrible admissions what clearly angers him is that officials higher up in the regime, from whom he took his orders had avoided imprisonment by pointing the finger of blame solely at him.  While acknowledging his responsibility for his own wrongdoing, he believed he was part of a bigger machine, and that there were others as responsible as him, who refused to acknowledge it.

‘I was a veteran fighter.  That’s how I saw myself.  But at the end of the day Pumla, all that I am is a veteran of lost ideologies.  Once you realise that, you lose your innocence.’

It was a mesmerising evening.  Matthew Marsh, as de Kock, was tremendous, accent perfect,  suggesting both the power and strength that allowed him to be so deadly, but also the twisted convictions that drive him, which, once they were gone, left him powerless but with a clear eye to the consequences.

It’s not something I knew anything about before watching the play, but found it a compelling examination of the idea of what can possibly constitute real remorse and forgiveness; and where a belief in a twisted morality and imperative can lead.

The play is on until 15 June.

For Free in the City

2013-05-15 15.46.45Continuing my project to try out new and, where possible, inexpensive or free, things in London, to challenge that assumption that everything here is expensive, I spent a day this week in the City.  Were it not for the rather nice lunch I had(!), I could say that the day cost me nothing other than the public transport fares.

I started out at the Museum in the Bank of England.  Until I visited the Sir John Soane Museum last year, I hadn’t known that there even was a museum at the Bank, but then subsequently on walks along Threadneedle St towards the Tube station, I’d noticed a sign on a wooden stand by one of the grand doors indicating that the entrance to the Museum was around the corner (in Bartholomew St), and each time I would remind myself that I’d like to visit.

Inside, a chronological history of the Bank leads you through the evolution of the building, from small beginnings on Threadneedle Street, through the building of the Soane edifice, to its subsequent remodelling in the 20th century.  I was entranced by some drawings of the construction work in the 1930s, such detail and precision in pen and ink drawings, showing the huge hole in the centre of the exterior walls which seem to be the only remaining sections of the Soane design.  Digging big holes in the City is clearly not a new phenomenon.

The Royal charters signed by King William and Mary are there too; huge scrolls filled with elaborate and densely packed writing, which at first was impossible to decipher, both for its arcane language and ancient script.  We debated for a few minutes whether it was in Latin, until some of the words came into focus as English.

I had a go at lifting up a gold bar (secured within a perspex box and observed by no less than four security cameras), and examining all the security features of a £50 note under a brightly lit magnifier.  And in between, absorbed the history and evolution of the bank from a purely commercial enterprise with an initial capital of £1.2m to its current role as effectively one of the organs of State. There was also a fair amount of pointing at old bank notes, with exclamations of  ’I remember them’ together with the realisation that there was a £20 note in circulation in the 1970s and very early 80s that we had never seen, such a large amount of money was it at the time.

There were interactive displays explaining inflation to children, and a booklet to explain Quantitative Easing to everyone else.  I took one, because, if I’m completely honest I don’t really understand it, and, after reading the booklet, I’m still not sure I do….

From the Bank, via the aforementioned lunch, we made our way to the Guildhall Art Gallery, to discover that in fact it is called ‘The Guildhall Art Gallery and Roman Amphitheatre’.  If I’d spent any time thinking about it I suppose  should have known that there would be art in the City; after all where there is wealth, art usually follows, but my assumption would have been that it was all kept behind closed doors in private collections.

The Guildhall apparently has a very large collection dating back to the 15th century, only a small part of which can be displayed at any one time. As a collection it must truly reflect changing tastes and fashions of the wealthy burghers of London over the intervening centuries.  In amongst the pieces currently on display there were things from both the Victorian and mid twentieth century which were not at all to my taste by artists the curators must clearly be hoping will come back into fashion soon.

A temporary exhibition highlighted the depth in the collection of Portraiture, which was fascinating, including Tudor ladies in the finest of laces, each strand and twist of which was painstakingly replicated on canvas, as well as a Holbein of Henry VIII.  And there was a nice synchronicity in that the lady custodian  pointed us in the direction of two full length portraits of our old friends William and Mary, grantors of the Charter to the Bank of England, which have been in the Guildhall collection since they were painted at the end of the 17th century.

And I mustn’t forget the Roman Amphitheatre; in truth, a few remains of stone walls and two glass cases of artefacts, but displayed very effectively in a darkened basement of the Gallery, atmospherically lit to give the opportunity to appreciate some of the scale it might have been.

The day began with me feeling rather ignorant that I’d not known it was possible to visit these places, and I finished it feeling a little better educated; and you can’t say fairer than that.

The Estorick Collection

2013-05-08 11.03.45I discovered the Estorick Collection thanks to the information accompanying my recent subscription for an Art Pass.  And then, when I saw where it was, just off Highbury Corner, I couldn’t believe that I’d never noticed it before.  It comprises a collection of modern Italian art, with Futurists works as its core.  On the day we visited it was in a changeover period between special exhibitions, so we were only able to see four of the galleries.

It’s a small collection, but well displayed in the rooms of a tall thing Georgian House in Canonbury Square.  We had the place pretty much to ourselves, with plenty of time to look at the works and to discuss them, and then to launch into those conversations about random connections between otherwise unconnected things that always seem to be inspired by looking at art.

What with the paintings, a nice cafe and a small courtyard sheltered by the surrounding trees, it’s a good place to spend a couple of hours of anyone’s time.

2013-05-08 12.57.43After our taste of European culture we went for a walk along the towpath of the Regent’s Canal.  Walking the length of the canal at some point is on my list of things to do when the weather and my energy levels permit, but this week we settled for a stroll of half a mile or so from the point the canal emerges from the Islington Tunnel along towards Hackney.

With the overhanging trees, the lunchtime runners and the cyclists ringing their bells to announce their presence, we might have been somewhere far from inner city London.  What is it about a body of water which improves an environment?  Were it not for the water it would be like walking along a road in an industrial estate, but with it, there it was possible at times to imagine we were in the countryside.

We were in search of lunch at the Towpath cafe, and we were rewarded, by being able to sit outside to eat, even if it was a little breezy, overlooking the newly built blocks of flats which now jostle along the banks of the canal alongside the remnants of the light industrial buildings which predate them by decades.  On the way back, we stopped at another cafe for a cup of tea.  It’s all very civilised and I can recommend it as a fun way to spend an afternoon.

An Odd Angle

2013-05-01 19.32.49I do enjoy finding a new and unexpected perspective through which to see the city around me.  I’ve frequently remarked on how many places it is possible to see the Shard from, even places where one would have thought it must be obscured.  The area around London Bridge and Borough is entirely dominated by the shadow of it rising improbably high above everything else, and because the school where I’ve been learning to draw under its looming presence, I’ve spent a good deal of time looking at it as it was finished.

From this angle in Red Cross Street it makes all the tall buildings in the City of London, on the other side of the River look rather small and insignificant.  That’s the Gherkin and a sun kissed Tower 42 peeping out over the railway viaduct.  If all that construction continues, soon, those previously iconic structures will be dwarfed by everything around them, and we’ll forget how tall they used to look.

Collaging the Contrasts

2013-05-08 20.45.46Following on from last week’s class when we sketched in Red Cross Street in Southwark paying particular attention to the sharp contrasts in the small area, this week we had to make a collage reflecting on our impressions  of the place using materials we had made or collected ourselves.

As I had been fascinated by all the exhortations and homilies on the hoardings around the building sites on the street, as well the prohibitions on various signage, I noted all the words and phrases and printed them in various sized fonts and in different arrangements on coloured paper (it was almost like doing homework).  By the time I had finished, the words and phrases had lost their meaning, but retained only their shapes.

Then, I cut, tore and scrunched for a couple of hours in class, with increasingly gluey fingers and attempted to make an impression of the view from the little park, dominated by the looming Shard, and an ugly square block, but still blooming with luxuriant trees, and tulips, and its own sun dial.

It’s ‘automatic drawing’ next week, whatever that is!

‘The Hothouse’ at Trafalgar Studios

When I bought the tickets for ‘The Hothouse’, and then asked friends if they would like to join me, I told them, ‘on the downside, it’s Pinter, but on the upside, it’s Simon Russell Beale and John Simm’.  And now having seen it, I would repeat the same assessment.

Although it is very early Pinter, written originally in 1958, but kept in a drawer until the 1980s, it still bears many of his recognisable trademarks of mannered and repetitive, slightly oblique speech, a mixture of threat and dark humour, and lots left unexplained, with the feeling of something nasty hanging over the whole proceedings.

Set in an institution, variously referred to as a rest home or hospital, but whose nature is not entirely clear, in which the patients are referred to not by name but by number, dark events are unfolding.  Roote (Simon Russell Beale), the head of the institution, is confused and troubled by reports from his punctilious, but ambitious deputy Gibbs (John Simm), of the death of one patient and the news that another has given birth.  He demands that Gibbs find the rapist, father of the newborn, by whatever means necessary.  Not surprisingly, these means prove to be rather unpleasant.

It is Christmas Day, so although the necessary administration carries on, with reports being read from clipboards against the backdrop of occasional screams from somewhere distant, alcohol consumption and the receipt of the gift of a Christmas cake, add a comedic and occasionally slapstick element.  And Roote becomes increasingly paranoid and incoherent, fearful of the staff, the under-staff and the patients, and under pressure to make a seasonal address of good cheer.

It’s a satire on bureaucracy, where the head of the institution is probably the maddest in the mad house, or the most wicked in a prison, where rules are followed because they always have been, and each group is suspicious of the others, and where sycophancy is the way to prosper, and where the ‘patients’ are deprived of their names and their humanity.  And where, even when turmoil turns the place upside down, the only thing that really changes is the identity of the person who is enforcing the rules.

The echoes of George Orwell and Franz Kafka are highlighted in the set design, a crumbling government building where the paint is peeling, the floor is covered in chequered lino, and some of the audience sit on mismatched wooden chairs.  And the 1960s of The Prisoner are hinted at through the neat hair, sharp suits and John Simm’s spectacles.

It has the virtue of being quite a short play, although there was a (somewhat unnecessary) interval, and leaves you with the feeling that you might have missed something.  They real interest of the evening lies in the performances, in the timing of the dafter bits of dialogue, and the rapid delivery of the long, usually exasperated, speeches, and in the acting of each performer when it was not their turn to speak; it was then that the hypocrisy and the undercurrents of what was not being said revealed themselves.

Have you seen it?  What did you think?

A Street of Contrasts

This week in drawing class we were sent outside to Red Cross Street in Southwark to capture information to use as the basis for a collage we will make next week.  The street was chosen both for its proximity to the art school, but also because of the extraordinary contrasts that exist in a very short stretch of road.

2013-05-01 21.50.36At one end there is a small park, with a pond and two rather frisky ducks, in the middle is a primary school and the memorial of a site used in the 17th and 18th centuries as a cemetery for prostitutes, overhead are the viaducts for the railway lines into London Bridge station, and at the other end is a trendy restaurant and some flats carved out of warehouse space, and a large construction site hidden behind high hoardings.

Although it was a sunny evening, when dusk started to fall, it grew chilly very quickly, so many of my 2013-05-01 21.50.27sketches were rudimentary at best.  Perhaps unsurprisingly, I was however fascinated by all the the instruction notices on the buildings and hoardings; so many little homilies and exhortations to implement  safe working practices, and to be considerate to others, while not parking, loitering or generally causing any kind of nuisance.  I had to move away from all the notices for fear that they would be the only notes that I had in my sketch book, probably not the best basis for the composition of a collage next week.

But in the interests of allowing you to see the development of this project, these are my only notes of the street.  This final one, attempting to capture just how much the nearby Shard dominates the sky in the 2013-05-01 21.50.46area around London Bridge.

I feel some kind of wordy composition coming on….

‘Doktor Glas’ at Wyndhams Theatre

It says a lot about the impact of the recent influx of quality Scandinavian television imports in the UK, that the producers of Doktor Glas had the confidence to bring it to the West End.

Performed in Swedish, it is an adaptation of a 1905  novel by Soderberg.  A one man show, the weight of the production hangs on the back of Krister Henriksson, best known to me, and many others, I presume, as ‘the actor who was the original Swedish Wallander’.

It is a darkly comic tale of a Doctor’s obsession with one of his patients, a beautiful young woman married to a repellent clergy man.  When the woman asks for the doctor’s help in persuading her husband to forgo his ‘rights’, a chain of events is set in play which results in the Doctor taking drastic action.

Henriksson tells us the story of the Doctor’s torment, sometimes playing the other characters in the tale, sometimes simply recounting events.  It was a compelling performance, making me smile at the droll mimicking of the unpleasant clergyman and the imaginings of how he might be killed, and then bringing me down with the anguish of the Doctor’s loneliness.

Set entirely within the square box of his office, a plain room with a huge space in the middle, the change in emotional tone was echoed by changes in the lighting, when the grey walls turned luminous red during a nightmare, or when shadows of the branches of the trees outside the window cast themselves in awkward angles when a terrible plan was executed.

While I did enjoy it, there was something quite odd about sitting near the front row of a  theatre, watching an actor very close by, but having to raise my eyes to read surtitles at the same time to understand what he was saying.  That feeling of disassociation was enhanced by the sound design, as it was, to my ear, rather over amplified.  It was a strange decision for Henriksson to be miked, especially as few of the people in the audience would actually understand what he was saying (!).  I had thought it might be because he was a television actor, but I’ve since read that he is one of Sweden’s foremost stage performers, so it might have been because it enabled him to whisper.  I’m not sure it was worth it, especially as the headmic was all to visible from my close vantage point.

But for all that, I did spend the whole performance (90 minutes, no interval, my favourite!) transfixed, which is a very good thing.

Becoming Picasso: Paris 1901 at the Courtauld

Becoming Picasso: Paris 1901, is a small, tightly focussed exhibition, showing a number of canvases all produced by Picasso in 1901.

The use of the word ‘becoming’ in the title of the show seems entirely appropriate, and in the canvases on show it is possible to see him assimilating the influences of the late Impressionists and Post Impressionists, trying out their subject matter and colour palette, and then moving on to something new and distinctly ‘Picasso’.  It shows a period of tremendous productivity, during which he apparently churned out paintings at an incredible daily rate; almost as if he was processing all the contemporary influences as rapidly as he could to get into his own stride.

Ironically it was the brighter earlier more derivative works which were popular and sold from his first major show at a large Parisian gallery.  The later more distinctive pieces didn’t sell, and by the end of the year, he had to return to Spain, nearly destitute.

The two self portraits show that evolution very clearly.  In the first Yo – Picasso, a young face with bold eyes stares out directly at us, a  frilly bright orange scarf throws light across the canvas, and suggests a dandy at work.  The later one, in a more muted and limited palette shows a much more melancholy lined face, still staring out, but expecting a little less immediate admiration from us, as if some of his confidence had been knocked, at least temporarily.  A couple of portrayals of a mother and her children also show a growing pessimism: in the first, the mother and baby are idealised and bright, while the second, in which a toddler drags on one hand with another baby hanging over her shoulder, suggests that it’s no longer so much fun when the number of children increases.

The accompanying literature suggests that the move towards the muted blue tones of the work he was about to embark upon, was inspired by the suicide of one of his close friends, and there are a couple of canvases relating directly to imaginings of his dead friend’s funeral and subsequent journey to heaven which I suspect are of interest only because of the period in which they were produced and their blue colour.

It’s a fascinating exhibition, delivering its lesson on the period of productivity in the artist’s life and so succinctly, so I emerged feeling better educated and with plenty of time left for a coffee.

PS, I am astonished to report that this is post number 800.

‘Third Finger Left Hand’ at Trafalgar Studios

Written by Dermot Canavan, Third Finger Left Hand, is a warm hearted two hander, a recollection of growing up in Britain in the 1970s with an unpredictably violent father.  It is evidently closely based on the author’s own family, and shows two sisters, Grace (Amanda Daniels) and Niamh (Imogen Stubbs), reminiscing about their lives, and how their shared experiences of their family both brings them together and drives them apart.  The scenes unfold against a backdrop of the burgeoning Northern Soul scene, and with the sisters’ love of dancing, especially to the eponymous Martha Reeves and the Vandellas track.

The 1970s is conjured through immediately recognisable references which still manage to be different from the more usual nostalgic topics of curly-wurlies and space hoppers: instead there is the aroma of Smitty and Charley blended with Vosene and the absolute necessity of watching Top of the Pops on a Thursday night if you were to be able to talk about anything at school on Friday.

The focus of the piece is on the two sisters, repeatedly sifting through a box of old photographs of them together over the decades; there are laughter and tears and finishing each other’s sentences and singing the songs they remember, and it all has the feeling of watching a genuine conversation.  There is little distance, and not much other plot than that of shared experiences, a series of cleverly fit together vignettes; the rule abiding sibling may have come to the realisation that being ‘good’ had done her no favours, while the more glamorous and adventurous one reaps an even more tragic end.

What made it a truly engaging experience were the performances.  In the tiny Studio 2, where the performers are no more than an arm’s length away from the audience, with only a sofa, a hat stand, a couple of cushions and a spare cardigan, they transformed themselves from arguing adults to children riding imaginary horses to the theme tune of White Horses, and to teenagers doing synchronised dancing to Motown hits; and they showed the traumatic physical violence which had marked their home life.  And at the end, I don’t think I  was the only one wiping a tear away.

It’s probably suboptimal to be in the reviewing world to be writing about a play that had its final performance yesterday, but then again, it may return in this or another guise…

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